Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Internet Is A Mixed Weapon Essay - 1838 Words

Samar Fahmy Professor Bader English 80 28 October 2015 The Internet is a Mixed Weapon The Internet is negatively affecting our society thinks and lives. The social media can be taken in various ways. Many individuals trust that the Internet harms the society. The social media are changing the way people communicate and the way they are perceived, negatively. Undoubtedly, others trust that the media invigorate one’s idea process. It makes people consider what is really happening today and to realize what will happen in the future. The Internet is not only one thing, it’s a collection of things-of numerous communication networks. For the past 10 years, the people have been trained to use different media. However, the internet is becoming the umbrella. According to Steven Johnson, an author of nine books, largely on the intersection of science, technology, and personal experience, in his article â€Å"the Internet† â€Å"the online word offered resources that help sustain more complex programming in other media, but because the process of acclimating to the new reality off work communications has had a salutary effect on our minds. [†¦] [I]t is one thing to adapt to lifestyles to include time for sitting around watching a movie image on the screen; it’s quite another to learn a whole new language of communication and a small orange off software tools along with it (27).What he meant byShow MoreRelatedThe Twitter Hypocrisy Of Kenneth Roth845 Words   |  4 Pageswhich are preferred t o be hidden. In the article, â€Å"The Twitter hypocrisy of Kenneth Roth: using ‘human rights’ as a weapon against Israel,† Kenneth Roth, who is the executive director of Human Rights Watch, tweets that Israel allegedly has committed many war crimes in the war between Israel and Hamas, but what he fails to mention is that the soldiers of Hamas place their terrorist weapons in populated civilian areas intentionally, and they have more than ample warning from the Israeli forces before aRead MoreBrutality of Bioterrorism and Biowarfare Essays1623 Words   |  7 Pagesstreets. Over the night, a government-run biological experiment dealing with germ weapons had been released, infecting, destroying, and causing panic across the globe. As a single, globalized society, we need to heighten our security against biological weapons and biological terror to prevent the endangerment of mankind. It would be most beneficial to our species if we did not try to use or experiment with biological weapons, seeing as they are engineered specifically to create social, economic, governmentalRead MoreImpact Of Technology In Law Enforcement1494 Words   |  6 Pagessubjects have stolen a police cruiser or been able to retrieve a weapon from a police cruiser. They have upgraded the security in most police cruisers by adding a switch or a special way to put the police cruiser in gear that only the officers should know about, so when someone tries to drive off they will be confused about why the vehicle won’t go in gear and that will stop a lot of trouble from happing. Now with the safety of having weapons in the cruiser they have added more secure gun locks and specialRead MoreISIS Case Study1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe main concern in Europe (and indeed the USA) would be ISIS’ ability to mount a chemical weapon attack on their soils. Such an attack, whilst perhaps not a mass-casualty scenario, would rock the receiving country to its very core and promote ISIS to the forefront of CBRN terrorism. The ensuing panic would have a destabilising effect on the target population, and would cause economic turmoil if it targeted a central business district. Whilst this would certainly not be easy, with such a wealth ofRead MoreHispanic Gangs: Not Just a California Problem Anymore1475 Words   |  6 Pagesa jersey having the number â€Å"67† on it does not signify a particular gang, 6 and 7 can be added together to become 13, thereby denoting an affiliation with Los Sureà ±os. Baggy and loose fitting clothing is also a good way for gang members to hide weapons and drugs. Any gang evolves out of the need, or rather the perceived need, for protection against another group usually from another gang or the government. They can also form from a need to assert power. This notion is no different among HispanicRead MoreA Look Into The Culture Of Yemen1329 Words   |  6 Pageshas declined in the recent year due to the ongoing civil war (Bayoumy, 2016). In 2012, 13.9 million people had cellular phones for communicating and in 2009, there was only 2.3 million people labeled as internet users (â€Å"Yemen communications 2016, CIA world Factbook,† 1995). Having the internet is a luxury and not a priority of Yemen. Overall, the urban areas, infrastructure and lines of communication are underdeveloped and very poor (Advameg, n.d.). Military conflict within or affecting a countryRead MoreBritish American Influence on Australia1015 Words   |  5 PagesHowever many Australian acts, such as Men at Work and INXS, were also enjoying local and international success. American films were dominant at the Australian box office. The 1980s became the era of the big-budget action film. The Terminator ,Lethal Weapon, Die Hard, Ghostbusters, E.T., the Empire Strikes Back were all successful examples from the 80’s. American soap operas like Dallas and Dynasty were popular in Australia in the 1980s. Sitcoms like The Cosby Show and Family Ties rated highly, alongRead MoreWorld War I ( 1914-1918 ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pages(1701-1713), Seven Years War (1756-1763), The American Revolutionary War; fought between Britain and its colonies in which England was aided by the Spanish and the French, the Dutch-Portuguese War (1580s - 1650s), which some historians say it was mixed with the Eighty Years War between Spain and the Dutch republic, and afterwards the Thirty Years War. All these conflicts had a snowball effect and they kept building up until a major World War broke out. The Great war or the First World War beganRead MoreFalse Truths, Life, Liberty, And The Pursuit Of Happiness1538 Words   |  7 Pagesand propaganda, like 1984, play a significance in our democratic society along with the functioning of our government along with the government itself. To begin with, when one sees the news, especially about politics, it is usually carried with mixed feelings. In our media, politics shown can be reflected off of biased information. It is exaggerated to the extent where it becomes ambiguous from a truth or lie. Recent news about trials and light sentences for specific crimes involving a certainRead MoreEssay on Video Games and Violence1481 Words   |  6 Pagespatterns of violence across media, there are also distinct differences (Weber) There were a few weakness I seen in the research study like they forget about another mess media that just as if not more popular than video games and television the internet. Internet is very important especially today society. Another weakness is that they didn’t explain more about the distinct differences between the television and video games. I couldn’t really find any differences between the two mass media. The researchers

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Without Seeing the Dawn Book Report - 1064 Words

Clarence Delano B. Juanico 7-Tindalo Novel Report in PLE (Philippine Language in Literature) Without Seeing the Dawn I. Author’s Background Stevan Javellana was born in 1918 in Iloilo. He fought as a guerilla during the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. After the World War II, he graduated from the University of the Philippines College of Law in 1948. He stayed in the United States afterwards but he died in the Visayas in 1977 at the age of 59. II. Setting Village of Manhayang- Carding was given birth in this village; they had a farm but were taken by Don Diego. Iloilo City- Carding went to Iloilo city with his wife to find a job. He worked as a Stevedore and met Nestong the strongest man before†¦show more content†¦This made him mad that he wanted to kill all the Japanese even if he swore to never touch a gun again. Then there was a mission that he was needed to burn the Japanese ammunition dump. There he met Rosing again but he was married to Nestong, she was a prostitute. Rosing still loves him that she burned the ammunition dump by herself. Carding and Rosing got arrested because Nestong reported to the police. Carding got out after a few days but Rosing got her head cut off. He came back and was promoted as the lieutenant. His army prepared for a fight without guns, Carding led them. They the villagers to go to the nearby village but Lucing stayed and he prayed until the first gunshot was heard. V. Theme A friend can be an enemy Carding’s uncle and his friend, Polo, worked for the Japanese against them. VI. Motif Journey- Carding and Lucing went to different places. They tried to live in different places nut ended up in the village. Love- He married Lucing but he also loved Rosing. Death- Many people died because there was a war that time. Rape- Many got raped by the Japanese like Lucing. VII. Symbol Rosing- She symbolizes life of a prostitute. VIII. Reaction I love the book Without Seeing the Dawn. Even if it was quite long, I love it because of its story. The story consists of different parts of our life. I love it because it teaches our history. I love books that teach history. It is quite easy to understand but it is not for kids especially theShow MoreRelatedShort Story1651 Words   |  7 PagesBellowed, Ramsay, with such intensity each syllable reverberates off the walls. Without provocation, he shouts the words again and again as he sat alone in his office organizing the paper clutter on his desk. Less than a second after his outburst, he heard a voice rise from the floor - â€Å"Sir, that’s an odd remark for a Class A humanoid to say.† Startled, Ramsay jumped to his feet; his flaming red synthetic wig flew to the floor. Scanning the area close to his desk, for his wig and the voice, hisRead MoreThemes in the Writing of Edgar Allan Poe that Mirror his Personal Life1379 Words   |  6 Pageswhen she was 13yrs old; she dies in 1847 from a long and hard battle with tuberculosis. After one year of his beloved wife death, he tries to commit suicide and has more of a weakness to drink. He was known to be unable to take even a little alcohol without a change of personality. Furthermore in the poem â€Å"the raven† the story is basically about a poor guy whose wife died, and who goes insane, accompanied by the hallucination of a raven that comes through the window, sits above the door and crows â€Å"nevermore†Read MoreThe Reversal Of Attitudes During World War One1491 Words   |  6 Pageswar†¦[support]was not simply the result of massive propaganda† (99). In fact, the propaganda that was seen was â€Å"horizontal propaganda,† utilized by citizens to garner enthusiasm for the war. Thus, during this time, there were examples of children’s books, journals, etc. all trying to support for the war effort. Additionally, they demonstrate how many recruiters decided that mass advertising actually had a negative effect on the process of recruitment and devalued the act of enlistment. Thus, recruitmentRead MoreLiving Space The Size Of Your Closet1639 Words   |  7 Pagesresource in communities for education about conserv ation and the environment (Block). A child that lives in any urban setting probably doesn’t get to see animals (beyond house pets, squirrels, and bugs) except on TV or in a book, so imagine the awe of a school aged child seeing a giraffe or gorilla for the first time at the zoo. Then learning about the endangerment or issues that face that beautiful animal can be made a realistic thing in that child’s head, sparking a concern and appreciation forRead MoreThe Unspeakable Act : Rape2194 Words   |  9 Pagesit enough for God, do you think, that I live in disgrace without term? I am not sure what he is talking about her, but using my lens, I feel like he is seeing how the rape of his daughter, Lucy and how his relationship with Melanie, and how his actions were sexually abusive. Lucy who is David’s daughter, is gang raped by three men in her small home in the Eastern Cape, she refused to say what happened to her. David speculates â€Å"It will dawn on them that over the body of the woman silence is beingRead More Ambiguity in Kate Chopins The Awakening Essay3597 Words   |  15 Pages Furthermore, the sensuality that she has been awakened to is itself not merely the male or female sexuality she has been accustomed to before, but rather the sensuality that comes in the fusion of male and female. The most prominent symbol of the book†¹the ocean that she finally gives herself up to†¹embodies not one aspect of her awakening, but rather the multitude of contradictory meanings that she discovers. Only once the ambiguity of this central symbol is understood can we read the ending of theRead MoreEvolution of Personnel Management2984 Words   |  12 PagesPersonnel Management is the process of obtaining and maintaining a satisfactory and a satisfi ed work force The following definition was proffered by a well respected personnel management theorist by name Edwin B. Filippo, in his popular and widely read book,, Personnel Management, which he has issued now for at least the sixth time. This definition is contained in the sixth Edition issued in 1984. There he defined personnel management thus: Personnel Management is the planning, organizing, directingRead MoreThe Making Of A Criminal Essay2218 Words   |  9 PagesSteven Jarrett Professor Rodney Marchant ENGL 2010 10/8/2016 The Making of a Criminal What makes a criminal? When we look at the news, reports of violence, theft, drug abuse, and other crimes against men, women, and children have become commonplace. Seeing the reports and knowing individuals who have both committed and been the victims of crime begs the question: Why? What is it that drives a person to commit a crime? Everyone at some time or other in their life will come to a point when they willRead MoreThe Rave Subculture Essay2619 Words   |  11 Pagesdiscovering and destroying raves, secrecy is paramount. Yet rave organizers need to inform kids as to the clandestine location. What is perhaps most remarkable about raves is their ability to draw thousands of kids to secret parties without the use of media and without alerting the authorities. Reynolds (1994) notes that raves with 2,000 or more kids routinely occur in New York City despite the fact that the NewYork Fire Department has tried to crack down on the parties. Garcia (1992) describes TheRead MoreSolonik: Alexander the Great Essay1821 Words   |  8 Pagesat least a semi normal life. Then in 1987 he was arrested under the allegation of rape, however the investigation in to it failed to prove his guilt, mainly because the victim waited several months to report it to the police; but the justice system was rather firm with Solonik’s case, as even without proof of guilt he was sentenced to eight months in a correctional colony. Solonik was dead set against becoming a prisoner and during his deportation he asked for one last meeting with his wife and kids

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Anthropological Observations Free Essays

Tyler Adams Anthropology 2 17th November 2012 Research Paper Outline I. Introduction A. The purpose of this paper is to observe and understand the behaviors and aspects of culture in Starbuck’s Coffee. We will write a custom essay sample on Anthropological Observations or any similar topic only for you Order Now B. To evaluate this problem I used participant observation, analyzing and observing people without bias while participating in the environment. In participant observation one must not make it known that he or she is analyzing people so as not to change their behaviors, one must also be sure to remain unbiased throughout the process. C. I argue that there are several different motives for going to Starbuck’s but it is a central meeting place for cultures to interact and enjoy. D. The following paper will provide examples and proof that I found in my research about this situation and includes facts I observed at Starbuck’s Coffee. II. One factor about the problem: A. How many people were there at different times? B. Plenty of different sizes of groups came into Starbuck’s. C. Conviviality in Catalina III. Another factor of the problem: A. What are the different subjects people are discussing? B. Studying, tests, research, social life, sports games, politics. C. Citation for 2nd factor IV. Another factor of the problem: A. What are the functionalities of Starbuck’s besides food and drink? B. Social gathering, studying, meeting new people. C. Citation for 3rd factor V. Conclusions A. I conclude that Starbuck’s Coffee is a central cultural meeting place where many people come for several different reasons, different amounts of people and different conversational subjects were present in the coffee shop at varying times. How to cite Anthropological Observations, Essays

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Veldt Ray Bradbury Essay Example For Students

The Veldt Ray Bradbury Essay Fahrenheit 451, The Martian Chronicles, and The Illustrated Man are three of Ray Bradbury’s most famous books. Ray Bradbury has written thousands of published items from poetry to short stories to three hundred page books; he has done it all. Bradbury’s best writing combines a great imagination with a poetic style of its own. Ray Bradbury, an American author was born on August 22, 1920 in Waukegan, Illinois. Ray is the third son of Leonard Spaulding Bradbury and Esther Marie Moberg Bradbury. In the fall of 1926 his family moved to Tucson, Arizona, only to return to Waukegan again in May of 1927. By 1931 he began writing his own stories on butcher paper. His childhood was very important to him because it was a constant source of intense situations, emotions, and feelings that generate great stories. As a teen he was most inspired by seeing â€Å"The Hunchback of Notre Dame.† In 1932 his father was laid off at his job as an electrical lineman, the family moved to T ucson and again returned to Waukegan the following year. In 1934 the Bradbury family moved to Los Angeles, California. Bradbury graduated from Los Angeles high school in 1938. From 1938 to 1942 he sold newspapers on the street corners of Los Angeles. All of his spare time was spent on a typewriter. Ray decided to become a full time writer just one year after graduating from high school. Bradbury’s first published collection of short stories was Dark Carnival. His short stories have appeared in more than 1,000 school curriculum â€Å"recommended reading† anthologies, but Bradbury’s major breakthrough came in 1950 when The Martian Chronicles was published. The Martian Chronicles is a science fiction book that describes the first attempts of Earth people to conquer and colonize Mars, and the unknown consequences that are in store for the earth people. â€Å"Science-fantasy† was the nickname given to Bradbury’s style of writing after the critics read his first big success. Next came The Illustrated Man and then, in 1953 Fahrenheit 451, which is considered to be Bradbury’s most famous novel. â€Å"A scathing indictment of censorship set in a future world where the written word is forbidden.† (Touponce) In an attempt to salvage their history and culture, a group of rebels memorize entire works of literature and philosophy as their books are burned by the oppressive state. Bradbury hasn’t stopped writing after 63 years of professional writing. He just released another book entitled From the Dust Returned. People believe this will be his last book. With it he leaves a great legacy behind. Bradbury has won numerous awards including: four Best American Short Story Collections, the Henry Memorial Award, the World Fantasy Award for Lifetime Achievement, the Grand Master Award from the Science Fiction Writers of America, the PEN Center USA West Lifetime Achievement Award, and the Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters Award. Bradbury’s writing has been honored in many ways, but perhaps the most unusual was when an Apollo astronaut named the Dandelion Crater on the Moon after Bradbury’s novel, Dandelion Wine. Outside of his literary achievements, Bradbury was the idea consultant who wrote the basic scenario for the United States Pavilion at the 1964 New York World’s Fair. He conceived the metaphors for Spaceship Earth, EPCOT, Disney World, and he contributed to the conception of the Orbitron space ride at Euro-Disney, France. â€Å"Go to the edge of a cliff and jump off, build your wings on the way down.† (Bradbury)Bradbury is known primarily as a writer of science fiction, and children’s literature. When critics discuss his work today it is often about his two works from the 1950’s, Fahrenheit 451 and The Martian Chronicles. â€Å"Bradbury is usually accused of narrative inconsistencies and poor knowledge of science.† (Touponce) It is ironic that his generic logic of antinomies never allows him to consider the possibility that Bradbury’s surrational imaginings to use a phrase coined by Gaston Bachelard that Andre Breton employed when he discussed surrealism’s relationships to scientific knowledge. Bradbury’s work should be studied for its rich imaginative vision, and then for the way in which it links up with the larger literary movements of the twentieth century. In short, at the current state of our knowledge of this genre and how it demands to be read, everyone is his own Aristotle. (Touponce)The Martian Chronicles portrays the colonization and destruction of the nearly mystical and telepathic Martian civilization by waves of Earthmen, is not to be understood as a simple reflection of social and economical conditions. The writing can be seen in sudden fissures that accompany them. Craftily observing that many works of science fiction ostensibly about the future seem to offer us a retrospective glance as well. Carrouges explains that Bradbury’s Martian Chronicles expresses that guilt of the twentieth century’s destruction of exotic and primitive civilizations. (Touponce)John J. McLaughlin wrote that â€Å"much of the bulk of Bradbury’s fiction has been concerned with a single theme-the loss of human values to the machine.† This becomes apparent in The Martian Chronicles. Bradbury deals with, †the initial attempts to successfully establish a footing on Mars.† chronicled, †the rise and fall of the Mars colony† (Jennifer Hicks)Bradbury shows his deepest honesty and courage in making so implicit and unmistakable a criticism of the destructive forces he sees about his own land. Certainly he has pictured a place so awful, so replete with destruction, that as readers, we want no part of it. We can imagine easily that Bradbury is responding not only to his authorial need to show us how similar our decline can be to the decline of Mars in the book. (Robert Peltier)When asked in an interview what he thought about censorship he said, â€Å"You have to have taste.† His opinion on screenwriters these days, â€Å"they are just too lazy to w rite without profanity.† Ray Bradbury has been giving us things to read for over sixty years. Bradbury’s writing style has that something that makes everyone interested. When asked if he considers himself a teacher he said, â€Å"As a writer you must be. You can’t be self-conscious about it, but if you do something good someone might imitate it. So if you like my writing, you may very well imitate my passion.† (Bradbury)Bibliography:

Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Toulouse Lautrec free essay sample

Journal of Suzanne Valadon, model and apprentice of Henry Toulouse-Lautrec. pans, July 25 1889 Its a calm Sunday afternoon. I Just woke up next to Toulouse. Hes still snoring, probably due to the large amount of alcohol he had last night. Absinthe in abundance in the crazy bohemian Parisians nights. Toulouse always drinks too much, no one realizes because everyone enjoys drinking every night but I can see hes not far from being an alcoholic. Its going to kill him someday. He had that funny walk when we got home, he looks as a child, with his short height, staggering from left to ight. I know its a subject he doesnt usually talks about, his height. I heard the story from someone at a table one night. He was 14, no 13, when his accident happened. After fracturing his thighbone, the break didnt heal properly and his legs stopped growing, meanwhile the rest of his body kept a normal size. We will write a custom essay sample on Toulouse Lautrec or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During his convalescence period he got pushed by his mother to paint and draw. He didnt spend time with children his age but rather develop his art skills. Anyhow Toulouse never had a good health maybe its because of his origins. He confessed that he came, from an aristocrat family keeping marriage among them. Incest never turns out good. Toulouse has a certain fascination for brothels. We hadnt seen each other for a week now because he was in one of them. This place of sexual enjoyment is its little shelter; he enjoys the environment of love and pleasures. He has become very close to all the prostitutes; he has started to gain their trust. He stays days and nights, watching and painting the females lifestyle in the house, especially in their intimate moments. Women have become one of his favorites subject in his work. Also Toulouse began to work on posters for the cabaret the Moulin Rouge. I always see him with a toothbrush in his pocket to splat on the lithographic stone to produce tonal effects. I am always captivated when I watch him work doing lithography. I see him starting from scratches; he never has a sketch but instead starts directly on the lithographic stone from memory. Yesterday he was doing a poster called Le Goulue au Moulin Rouge, He did different patterns with flat planes placing Valentine the oneless one in the middle, this really flexible dancer. I like how simple and expressive the poster was, keeping a very communicative form. He created a new style, inspired by the Japanese art principally. Japanese art became in vogue in Paris. It has been 35 years that Japan re-opened its trade and they would send porcelains, woodcuts, and screens. Then in the 1960s, ukiyo-e, Japanese wood prints, became popular and originated an inspiration for many artists that I know. When we go out to le Chat Noir Night Club, we get some drinks share some laughs. There are moments when we dont hear Toulouse anymore. He is sketching the scenes; part of the bohemian lifestyle is to incorporate your art in your everyday life. He was very good at capturing moments and people. He would draw the crowd scenes focusing on one or two fgures. Hes always very detached in his paintings but keeps a compassionate ee e Chat Noir Night Club is also a place where he gathered with artists. They like to collaborate and exchange their views. I often hear him talk to Th ©ophile-Alexandre Steinlen and Georges Auriol. Steinlen and Toulouse have a very similar style, and there is a constant rivalry between them for certain commissions. When I see Toulouse frustrated chugging some absinthe I know they Just argued before. However I appreciate Steinleins company; he showed me his new poster for le Chat Noir with beautiful cat illustrations. I admire Toulouse, his wide variety of paintings, drawings, etchings, lithographs, and posters, as well as illustrations for various contemporary newspapers are mind-blowing. Many artists inspire him and he inspires many. What I like the most is that he incorporates the styles of contemporary artists like the painters Edgar Degas and Paul Gauguin. The Japanese art is becoming very trendy and I can see its impact on his work on many elements as sharp delineation, oblique angles, flat areas of color and asymmetric composition. I hope he wont sleep all day. He is supposed to teach me painting today. I am very grateful for everything he did for me. He taught me his techniques, how he applies the paint in long, with thinbrushtrokes and also his use vibrant colors. I think Ill wake him up soon.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

USS Maine Explosion and the Spanish-American War

USS Maine Explosion and the Spanish-American War The sinking of USS Maine took place on February 15, 1898, and contributed to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War that April. After years of unrest in Cuba, tensions began to re-escalate in the 1890s. Seeking to calm the American public, which had been calling for intervention, and to protect business interests, President William McKinley ordered the US Navy to dispatch a warship to Havana. Arriving in January 1898, USS Maine sank on February 15 after an explosion tore through the ship. Initial reports concluded that Maine had been sunk by a naval mine. Sparking a wave of outrage across the United States, the loss of the ship helped push the nation towards war. Though a later report in 1911 also concluded that a mine caused the explosion, some began to believe that it was the result of a coal dust fire. A subsequent investigation in 1974 also favored the coal dust theory though its findings have been contested. Background Since the late 1860s, efforts had been underway in Cuba to end Spanish colonial rule. In 1868, the Cubans began a ten-year rebellion against their Spanish overlords. Though it was crushed in 1878, the war had generated widespread support for the Cuban cause in the United States. Seventeen years later, in 1895, the Cubans again rose up in the revolution. To combat this, the Spanish government dispatched General Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau to crush the rebels. Arriving in Cuba, Weyler began a brutal campaign against the Cuban people which involved the use of concentration camps in rebellious provinces. This approach led to the death of over 100,000 Cubans and Weyler was promptly nicknamed the Butcher by the American press. Stories of atrocities in Cuban were played up by the yellow press, and the public put increasing pressure on Presidents Grover Cleveland and William McKinley to intervene. Working through diplomatic channels, McKinley was able to defuse the situation and Weyler was recalled to Spain in late 1897. The following January, supporters of Weyler began a series of riots in Havana. Concerned for American citizens and business interests in the area, McKinley elected to send a warship to the city. Arriving in Havana After discussing this course of action with the Spanish and receiving their blessing, McKinley passed his request to the US Navy. To fulfill the presidents orders, the second-class battleship USS Maine was detached from the North Atlantic Squadron at Key West on January 24, 1898. Commissioned in 1895, Maine possessed four 10 guns and was capable of steaming at 17 knots. With a crew of 354, Maine had spent the entirety of its brief career operating along the eastern seaboard. Commanded by Captain Charles Sigsbee, Maine entered Havana harbor on January 25, 1898. USS Maine entering Havana harbor, January 1898. US Department of Defense Anchoring in the center of the harbor, Maine was afforded the usual courtesies by the Spanish authorities. Though the arrival of Maine had a calming effect on the situation in the city, the Spanish remained wary of American intentions. Wishing to prevent a possible incident involving his men, Sigsbee restricted them to the ship and no liberty was given. In the days after Maines arrival, Sigsbee met regularly with the US Consul, Fitzhugh Lee. Discussing the state of affairs on the island, they both recommended that another ship be sent when it was time for Maine to depart. Rear Admiral Charles D. Sigsbee. US Naval History and Heritage Command Loss of Maine At 9:40 on the evening of February 15, the harbor was lit by a massive explosion that ripped through the forward section of Maine as five tons of powder for the ships guns detonated. Destroying the forward third of the ship, Maine sank into the harbor. Immediately, assistance came from the American steamer City of Washington and the Spanish cruiser Alfonso XII, with boats circling the burning remains of the battleship to collect the survivors. All told, 252 were killed in the blast, with another eight dying ashore in the days that followed. Investigation Throughout the ordeal, the Spanish showed great compassion for the injured and respect for the dead American sailors. Their behavior led Sigsbee to inform the Navy Department that public opinion should be suspended until further report, as he felt that the Spanish were not involved in the sinking of his ship. To investigate the loss of Maine, the Navy swiftly formed a board of inquiry. Due to the state of the wreck and a lack of expertise, their investigation was not as thorough as subsequent efforts. On March 28, the board announced that the ship had been sunk by a naval mine. The boards finding unleashed a wave of public outrage across the United States and fueled calls for war. While not the cause of the Spanish-American War, shouts of Remember the Maine! served to accelerate the approaching diplomatic impasse over Cuba. On April 11, McKinley asked Congress for permission to intervene in Cuba and ten days later ordered a naval blockade of the island. This final step led to Spain declaring war on April 23, with the United States following suit on the 25th. Aftermath In 1911, a second inquiry was made into the sinking of Maine following a request to remove the wreck from the harbor. Constructing a cofferdam around the ships remains, the salvage effort permitted investigators to probe the wreck. Examining the bottom hull plates around the forward reserve magazine, investigators found that they were bent inward and back. Using this information they again concluded that a mine had been detonated under the ship. While accepted by the Navy, the boards findings were disputed by experts in the field, some of whom put forward a theory that the combustion of coal dust in a bunker adjacent to the magazine had sparked the explosion. Workers preparing to raise the wreck of USS Maine, 1910. US Naval History and Heritage Command The case of USS Maine was reopened in 1974, by Admiral Hyman G. Rickover who believed that modern science might be able to provide an answer to the ships loss. After consulting experts and reexamining the documents from the first two investigations, Rickover and his team concluded that the damage was inconsistent with that caused by a mine. Rickover stated that the most likely cause was a coal dust fire. In the years after Rickovers report, his findings have been disputed and to this day there has been no final answer as to what caused the explosion.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

SCHOLARLY VS POP MEDIA, FOCUS ON SEXUALITY Research Paper

SCHOLARLY VS POP MEDIA, FOCUS ON SEXUALITY - Research Paper Example The study was conducted in four phases using both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The participants of the study were provided with the introductory health education courses with some small components of sexuality education. Questionnaires were presented to the participants before and after the delivery of these courses. Focus group was also interviewed before and after the courses delivery. After two years survey was conducted among the participants and focus group was also interviewed to examine their understanding often sexuality education and their responsibilities in this context. The article describes the history of sexuality education in New Zealand and informs that it was included in the school curriculum in 1999. The author throw light upon the contribution and strategies of the education and healthcare authorities in developing the guidelines for providing sexuality education to the school students in the country. The main intention of the research study is to develop understanding among the pre service (student) teachers regarding the principles and constructs of sexuality education and their responsibilities to keep it within the lines set by the authorities. The article concludes the study results that the introductory health courses draw important impacts upon the understanding of sexuality education among the students that have to take the role of teachers in coming years. The sexuality education courses work to expand ideas and attitude about the sexuality and health and promote openness tolerance and individual empowerment. Media Article Summary The article teaching sexuality: How much can we expect from classroom teachers? Penned by Elizabeth J. Meyer was published in Psychology Today on July 21, 2010. The article is focused upon the role and responsibilities of teachers in the context of providing sexuality education in the classrooms. The article provides brief overview to the efforts that have been made to construct adequat e policies and strategies regarding the formulation of sexuality education programs at schools. The author argues that the teachers play most important and defining role in developing the perception of the students about sexuality. Hence rather focusing upon making changes in the sexuality education courses and programs it is very important to arrange training programs for the teachers so that they can provide effective sexuality education to the students. The article stresses upon the need of teacher training for better sexuality education as the author believes that after training the teachers became able to properly address the issues of bullying and harassment a t the schools. The author has also provided some guidelines that should be followed by the teachers while facing the sexuality related issues at the schools. The main points and arguments presented in the article are backed by the research studies references and the author has provided research based arguments in the art icle. The main purpose of the article is to provide some recommendations for the improvement of sexuality education at schools. The article concludes that the arrangement of proper teacher training is the key to attain success in addressing the issues of sexuality education at schools because the teacher has the most vital role to play in the entire situation that must be overlooked and the role and training of teachers must be given equal importance as the